Fabric technical terms Essential for buyers
Any industry has its own language, which is generally People call it terminology. Likewise, fabrics have their own language and their own terminology. In terms of technical description, e-commerce buyers need to understand the composition of raw materials, including density per centimeter, gram weight per square meter of surface, number of yarns per basic thread, stretch strength, width and length of each weft thread. The shrinkage rate, color fastness, price error, etc.
Color aspect
Whitening, extra black, milk white, bright red, purple red, purple, green, gray, jade, yellow, khaki, snow green, bronze, plum red, dark green, bean green, navy blue, sky blue, pink, beige, Orange, camel…
Quality standards
OEKO-TEXSTANDARD100, ISO9002, SGS, ITS, AATCC, M&S
Detection aspects
medium color fastness, dimensional stability, appearance durability , tensile strength, tear strength, seam slippage, pilling resistance, abrasion resistance, water repellency, water resistance, fabric density, yarn count, weight, etc.;
Type of fabric
There are plain weave, twill, satin, silk, jacquard, burnt-out, pongee, plaid, strip, double layer, two-color, Huayao, Gao Shibao, chiffon, Georgette, Taslan, elastic Cloth, denim, Oxford cloth, canvas, polyester cotton, polyester twist, white stripe spinning, black stripe spinning, hollow tooth spinning, washed velvet/peach skin, cardan velvet, crepe, glass yarn, etc.;
Raw materials
Polyester, nylon, acetate, cotton, rayon, rayon, imitation silk, real silk, spandex, filament, staple fiber, black silk, cationic, triangular shaped silk, air textured silk , ultrafine fiber, fully drawn yarn, pre-oriented yarn, drawn textured yarn, drafted and twisted yarn, etc.
Fastness
These classifications are very complicated. Just one of the color fastnesses includes color fastness to soaping, color fastness to rubbing, color fastness to light, color fastness to perspiration, color fastness to water stains, and chlorine bleaching. Color fastness, etc.
Price error
① When purchasing fabrics, short codes and gaps will appear. Generally, short codes will appear when buying woven fabrics, and short codes will appear when buying knitted fabrics. Gaps and paper tubes appear
② Short code means that the meter is less than the meter and the price of the meter is charged. Calculation standard for fabric short code : According to the standard, it is +/-2% for woven fabrics and +/3% for knitted fabrics.
③ The empty difference and the paper tube are only for the fabrics that are purchased by the pound, and they are rolled. As the name suggests, the paper tube is a roll of fabric with a paper tube in the center, and the empty difference is the fabric with no paper tube in the center. When it is heavy, it is basically necessary to weigh it, but in terms of meter size, it does not matter whether there is a paper tube or not
④ For the same kind of fabric, the unit price of clean cloth and paper tube is different. For example, clean cloth costs 30 yuan per kilogram; the unit price of clean cloth with paper tube is 2 kilograms, and the unit price is 27.
If you don’t have a good grasp of the language of fabrics, it will affect your business. An e-commerce purchasing manager asked a fabric supplier. “Last time we had a very popular garment, but buyers reported that we The fabric is not good enough and the fading phenomenon is serious. Do we have fabrics that are non-fading, light and impermeable, and colorful?”
Because this description is too general, even though the fabric supplier recommended it to the buyer based on this information, the buyer still did not find his “ideal” fabric and left disappointed; the seller did not promote himself. The fabric is full of helplessness.
Another experienced purchaser described the product he needed like this: “How much color fastness can be above and how much weight can be below, color spun knitted fabrics. “After listening to the description, the seller quickly took out his fabric sample, and the transaction was completed soon after.
If the fabric is missing meters or weight after purchasing, you need to ask clearly in advance , after all, there may be shortages in fabric supply when selling goods.
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