The influence of yarn characteristics on textile technology and fabric style
The yarns used in woolen fabrics are mainly single yarns and plied yarns spun from short fibers. A small amount is chemical fiber filaments used for decoration, silk-finished cotton yarns, spun silk, and twisted wool and chemical fiber filaments. Filament spinning yarn and fancy spinning yarn, etc. Currently, the use of non-woven yarns such as textured yarns and core-spun yarns is being studied to improve fabric performance. Woolen fabrics mainly use single yarns, worsted fabrics use strands, and some varieties use double warp and single weft. The characteristics of the spun yarns have an impact on the appearance, quality, feel and mechanical and physical properties of the finished product; if the characteristics of the spun yarns of a certain system change, the degree of buckling of the spun yarns in the fabric will change. For example, the degree of buckling of warp yarns decreases as the number of warp yarns decreases and the number of weft yarns increases, but the degree of buckling of weft yarns increases accordingly. Under the same conditions of fabric structure and relative density, the surface of low-tex yarn fabric is finer and tighter than that of high-tex yarn fabric. Generally speaking, high-tech yarn is usually used to weave thick home fabrics. However, some high-end fine fabrics also use low-tex yarns to make the fabric tight and heavy through complex double or double-layer structures. For example, for women’s clothing with a plain weave, if the yarn is extremely low, the appearance of the product will be smooth, fine and clean, with clear lines and appropriate weight.
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