随着人们健康生活意识的不断增强，户外运动爱好者越来越多，冲锋衣深受广大消费者喜爱，市场规模越来越大。为规范产品生产，保证产品质量，国家标准委2016年4月25日发布了《户外运动服装 冲锋衣》（GB/T32614-2016）国家标准。据悉，本次发布的标准对冲锋衣的安全、产品基本性能、功能性指标做出了规定。同时，为了保护儿童健康，标准还特别规定了适用于儿童的安全性要求（儿童上衣拉带安全要求、童装绳索和拉带安全要求等）。新标准将于2016年11月1日起实施。
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The quality requirements for jacket products mainly include Three aspects:<
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1. Safety indicators, including formaldehyde content, pH value, odor, decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, etc., must meet the requirements of the “National Basic Safety Technical Specifications for Textile Products” (GB18401-2010);</p
2. Basic product performance requirements, including washing dimensional change rate, dye fastness, splicing mutual dye fastness, light color fastness, pilling, abrasion resistance, tear strength, crotch seam strength and other indicators; < /p
三、功能性要求，包括表面抗湿性、静水压、透湿率等指标。
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对冲锋衣功能性方面要求是本标准的重要考核内容，冲锋衣功能性技术指标包括：表面抗湿性、静水压、透湿率。
In order to ensure that the functional requirements of jackets are suitable for a variety of outdoor sports, the new standards divide the functional requirements of jackets into professional categories (Level I) and non-professional categories (Level II). Level I products have stricter requirements on the functions of jackets. Requirements, suitable for professional outdoor activities; Level II products have slightly lower functional indicators than Level I products, which can meet the needs of daily outdoor leisure and other activities. �</p
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Waterproof test< /secti
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包括了表面抗湿性和静水压测试，静水压包括面料静水压和面料接缝处静水压。
表面抗湿性即我们通常所说的防泼水，是指滴落在面料上的水滴如荷叶上的露珠，自然滑落，不留痕迹� �该标准规定冲锋衣洗前沾水等级为4级，防水性能评价为“具有很好的抗沾湿性能”� For Class I products, in order to ensure the professionalism of the product, the test requirements for surface resistance to moisture after washing have been added to better ensure the functional performance of the product. Hydrostatic pressure refers to the long-term effect of the fabric withstanding high water pressure. The inner layer does not seep water and is not moist The hydrophobicity of the lotus leaf comes from its nanostructure. The contact area between the surface of the lotus leaf and the water droplets is very limited, so the water droplets roll on the leaf surface and naturally slide off (the lotus leaf effect). The picture effect has beenDeco Nano Texnology@FB101 Hydrostatic Pressure Resistant Finishing AgentProcessing:</p
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Anti-hydrostatic pressure level and waterproof performance evaluation in GB/T 4744-2013: 30kPa, in line with anti-hydrostatic pressure level 3, waterproof performance evaluation as “has good anti-hydrostatic pressure performance”, 50kPa meets anti-hydrostatic pressure level The high level is Level 5, and the waterproof performance is evaluated as “excellent resistance to hydrostatic pressure” GB/T 21295-2014 links products with rainproof function and hydrostatic pressure, requiring that “the hydrostatic pressure resistance of finished products with rainproof function requirements is not less than 13kPa, and the static water pressure resistance of finished products with rainproof function requirements is not less than 13kPa. The water pressure is not less than 35kPa” �</p
This standard sets the hydrostatic pressure value of the fabrics of Grade II products to ≥30kPa, the hydrostatic pressure value of the fabric seams is set to ≥25kPa, and the hydrostatic pressure value of the fabrics of Grade I products is set to ≥50kPa, and the hydrostatic pressure value of the fabric seams is set to ≥50kPa. The water pressure value is set to ≥40kPa, which undoubtedly imposes strict requirements on waterproof functionality. �另增加了对静水压洗后的测试要求，更好的保证了产品的功能性能� �</p
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Moisture permeability test< /secti
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考虑到户外活动后，身体产生的汗气需及时排出，以获得较好的热湿舒适性� The moisture permeability performance index of fabrics is mostly characterized by moisture permeability. The moisture permeability test value varies with different test methods and test conditions. When each merchant uses different testing methods to characterize the moisture permeability of the product, it will lead to moisture permeability. The moisture permeability performance of the products cannot be compared horizontally due to different heights. �</p
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At present, the national moisture permeability test standards are:</p
GB/T 12704.1-2009 Textiles – Test methods for moisture permeability of fabrics – Part 1: Moisture absorption method;</p
GB/T 12704.2-2009 纺织品 织物透湿性试验方法 第2部分：蒸发法。
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考虑到透湿率测试原理，蒸发法正杯法的测试条件与人体在静止和少量运动状态下所穿服装的透湿性相近，这时人体出汗较少。倒杯法更接近于人体在剧烈运动状态下的透湿情况，此时人体排出的汗液较多。所以该标准采用蒸发法倒杯法对冲锋衣透湿性能进行了统一的规范，并规定透湿量为Ⅰ级产品5000，Ⅱ级产品3000。另增加了对透湿量洗后的测试要求，更好的保证了产品的功能性能。
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Durability requirements and durability of jacket products Sexual requirements: </s
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Durability requirements< /secti
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Our clothing is not disposable, especially functional clothing. In order to ensure the durability of the above functions and ensure that the jacket is still functional after multiple uses, the functional indicators are tested after washing in the standard. The washing method is Asian washing habits, 5A wash, hang to dry �并对3次水洗后产品功能性指标做出严格要求，避免产品一次性使用之后功能性丧失，保障消费者利益� �</p
值得注意的是，冲锋衣经过多次洗涤后，其防水透湿效果会相应降低，所以如果不是必要，可适当减少冲锋衣洗涤次数� � </p
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Durability requirements< /secti
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包括起毛起球、耐磨性能、撕破强力、裤子后档接缝强力等，主要是考虑在一般的登山During outdoor activities such as traveling and traveling, various unexpected factors may cause scratches or damage to clothing, thus affecting the functionality and aesthetics of the clothing. These performance requirements are very demanding from the perspective of textile technology, and many indicators are even conflicting with each other. It is difficult for any single natural or chemical fiber to meet these requirements. These functions can only be achieved through the combination of multiple fibers and multiple chemical finishing methods. From the perspective of chemical finishing, Deco Nano has finishing agents and technical finishing solutions that are superior to those in the same industry in terms of improving the abrasion resistance and tear strength of fabrics.
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Outdoor sportswear represents the new cutting-edge technology in the development of today’s textile science. This is also an important reason why a seemingly inconspicuous mountaineering jacket or jacket can cost hundreds or even thousands of yuan (of course, the brand value and function are not excluded. factors such as style) �尽管价格确实不低，但是一套集防水、透湿、耐磨、防风等诸性能为一体的专业户外运动服装，对于一个登山者来说，有时可能会具有与生命相同的含意� �</p
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